Polonnaruwa is located in the Polonnaruwa district of the North Central province. Renowned for its fertile lands, this district serves as a major supplier of rice. The Mahaweli River plays a pivotal role in providing water, and numerous tanks, constructed by ancient kings and queens, dot the landscape. Notably, the Parakrama Samudra, or Sea of Parakrama, stands as a remarkable technological tank commissioned by King Parakramabahu. It has the capacity to irrigate the entire eastern region during the dry season.

The era of King Parakramabahu is considered the zenith of Polonnaruwa’s history, marked by the construction of numerous ancient ruins. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage, Hatadage, Rankoth Vehera, Nissanka Latha Mandapaya, and Gal Vihara are among the captivating sites that showcase the architectural and artistic prowess of the ancient Sri Lankan people. Many of these locations are associated with Buddha, providing insights into the craftsmanship of working with stone and transforming hard rocks into intricate sculptures.

A visit to the wonders of Sri Lanka promises an unforgettable experience, and exploring ancient Polonnaruwa adds enduring memories to one’s life.